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ADHD Medication in the UK A psychiatrist will prescribe ADHD medication to adults who have been diagnosed. However, the NHS is currently experiencing shortages of several central nervous system stimulants and ADHD medication. my response is due to manufacturing issues and a rising global demand. The shortage is expected to be cured between December 2023 and October 2023. 1. Adderall Adderall is a brand name for amphétamine salts. It's a potent stimulant that when used correctly can help people with ADHD concentrate, stay on task and manage their impulses. It's used to treat ADHD, and also narcolepsy. The FDA approved the first medication that was able to treat both conditions. It is a central nervous stimulant that boosts norepinephrine levels and other neurotransmitters within the brain. The increased levels of these chemicals help in concentration and boost alertness in people with the disorder narcolepsy. Doctors prescribe Adderall to people with ADHD in tablets or in liquid form. Adderall can be used on a regular basis or when required to manage symptoms. People who take Adderall can experience side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets and a dry mouth. Some people can develop a tolerance for the drug and have to take more than what their doctor recommends to achieve the same results. People suffering from certain heart conditions should not use stimulants, like Adderall. They can increase anxiety and elevate the heart rate, which is risky for people with heart disease or heart problems. People suffering from glaucoma, liver or kidney problems should talk to their doctors before taking it. Adderall may cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who took it during pregnancy. Studies on animals have revealed that the drug can cause birth defects in the pregnant fetus. However there isn't enough data to know the effects it has on a foetus. Stimulants can slow growth in children, but the change is small and kids usually catch up when they turn adults. They can also cause psychosis, which is a combination of delusions and hallucinations. Adderall is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has a high potential for abuse. People who don't have ADHD are able to use Adderall in order to feel more energetic and lose weight. People who abuse it will often mix it with other drugs, such as cocaine, to increase the effects. It is also a factor in drug screening tests for work or athletics. 3. Concerto Concerta, like Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning. It is believed that it works by increasing levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This may improve concentration as well as other ADHD symptoms. It is important that you follow the exact dosage prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase the dosage without a prescription from a doctor in case you increase side effects. It is also recommended that you keep Concerta in a secure place away from reach of children, and at room temperature. Another frequent side effect of this medication is insomnia, which can make it difficult to get to sleep. It is recommended to try to take it at the same time every day. A pill reminder or medication timer can help keep you on track. This medication is in pregnancy category C. It should only be used if the benefits outweigh any risks to the developing baby. The long-term use of methylphenidate is not recommended as it can lead to dependence. It is also important to note that this medication can trigger tics, which are repeated movements or sounds made without intent to. This can include head bobbing, eye blinking and humming. Most people don't experience this however, If you do, talk to your doctor. 4. Focalin Focalin can be utilized by both adults and children to treat ADHD. It contains the active ingredient, dexmethylphenidate. It works by stimulating the central nervous system to decrease the risk of impulsivity and improve focus in people suffering from ADHD. Like other stimulant medications, Focalin can help increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and neopinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in the communication between nerve cells, and enhance vigilance, attention and impulse control. This makes them efficient ADHD treatment drugs. The dosage of Focalin is dependent on the age of the patient. It may be either long- or short-acting. The immediate-release tablets work in a short time, while the extended-release tablets are longer-acting. Long-term use of Focalin can trigger serious side effects. Focalin has been linked with depression, specifically for those who aren't predisposed. This is because the drug causes neurotransmitters to stay elevated for an extended period of time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent most of her time fighting what she believes is excessively prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders. Some people can also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation when they use Focalin. Some individuals may feel temporarily energized and a little euphoric. Focalin can also cause sleeplessness and sleepiness. Patients may also develop tolerance to the drug, which means they need higher and higher dosages to achieve the same results. This can cause dependence and addiction. To minimize the chance of Focalin addiction doctors should periodically review the risks of their patients and be aware of indicators and signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to keep the drug in a safe location and not to give it to anyone else. They should also educate patients about the dangers of accidental overdoses, and instruct them on how to dispose of any unused medication. Focalin, unlike other ADHD medications, does not immediately begin to take effect. The effects of Focalin begin to show in the first three hours following the dose, and can last for up to four hours. This is the reason it's frequently prescribed with other non-medical therapies, like cognitive behavior therapy.